मौद्रिक नीति एवं इसके उद्देश्य
आदर्श उत्तर
मौद्रिक नीति और इसके उद्देश्य:
- परिभाषा: भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक द्वारा मुद्रा आपूर्ति और ऋण प्रबंधन के लिए अपनाए गए उपाय।
- उद्देश्य: 1. मूल्य स्थिरता (महंगाई नियंत्रण)। 2. पूर्ण रोजगार। 3. आर्थिक वृद्धि। 4. विनिमय दर स्थिरता। 5. वित्तीय प्रणाली स्थिरता। 6. भुगतान संतुलन।
In English (Question & Model Answer)
Monetary policy and its objectives.
Monetary Policy and Its Objectives:
- Definition: Monetary policy is the set of measures adopted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to manage money supply and credit availability in the economy.
- Objectives: 1. Price Stability: Control inflation and maintain purchasing power. 2. Full Employment: Promote higher levels of employment through economic growth. 3. Economic Growth: Facilitate sustainable GDP growth through appropriate credit management. 4. Exchange Rate Stability: Maintain stability of the Indian rupee in foreign exchange markets. 5. Financial System Stability: Ensure orderly functioning of credit and payment systems. 6. Balance of Payments: Maintain equilibrium in external transactions.