उपर्युक्त कथनों में से कौन-से सही हैं?
सही उत्तर: केवल 1 और 2
परिच्छेद के आधार पर कथनों का मूल्यांकन करते हैं। कथन 1 सही है क्योंकि जैसे-जैसे आर्थिक संवृद्धि 3% से बढ़कर 7-8% हुई, संगठित क्षेत्र में रोजगार वृद्धि 2% से घटकर 1% रह गई, जिससे यह निहित होता है कि आधुनिक आर्थिक संवृद्धि प्रौद्योगिकीय प्रगति पर आधारित है। कथन 2 सही है क्योंकि उच्च आर्थिक संवृद्धि और घटती रोजगार वृद्धि यह दर्शाती है कि आधुनिक अर्थव्यवस्था श्रम-प्रधान आजीविका के साथ सहजीवी संबंध को प्रोत्साहन नहीं देती। कथन 3 और 4 परिच्छेद में नहीं दिए गए हैं। अतः केवल 1 और 2 सही हैं।
In English (Question & Model Answer)
The above passage seems to imply that
1. most of modern economic growth is based on technological progress.
2. much of modern Indian economy does not nurture sufficient symbiotic relationship with labour-intensive, natural resource-based livelihoods.
3. service sector in India is not very labour-intensive.
4. literate rural population is not willing to enter organised sector.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct Option: 1 and 2 only
Let us evaluate the statements based on the passage. Statement 1 is correct because as economic growth increased from 3 percent to 7-8 percent, organised sector employment growth actually declined from 2 percent to 1 percent, implying that modern economic growth is driven by technology and capital rather than employment generation. Statement 2 is correct because the divergence between high economic growth and low employment growth implies that the modern economy does not nurture a symbiotic relationship with labour-intensive livelihoods. Statement 3 is incorrect as the passage does not discuss the service sector specifically. Statement 4 is also not mentioned or implied in the text. Therefore, statements 1 and 2 are correct.