मुख्य›संघ लोक सेवा आयोग प्रारंभिक परीक्षा›प्रश्न पत्र 2: सामान्य अध्ययन II (CSAT)›सिविल सेवा अभिरुचि परीक्षण (CSAT)›बोधगम्यता›The author's central focus is on
पठित परिच्छेद
In recent times, India has grown fast not only compared to its own past but also in comparison with other nations. But. there cannot be any room for complacency because it is possible for the Indian economy to develop even faster and also to spread the benefits of this growth more widely than has been done thus far. Before going into details of the kinds of micro-structural changes that we need to conceptualize and then proceed to implement, it is worthwhile elaborating on the idea of inclusive growth that constitutes the defining concept behind this Government's various economic policies and decisions. A nation interested in inclusive growth views the same growth differently depending on whether the gains of the growth are heaped primarily on a small segment or shared widely by the population. The latter is cause for celebration but not the former. In other words, growth must not be treated as an end in itself but as an instrument for spreading prosperity to all. India's own past experience and the experience of other nations suggests that growth is necessary for eradicating poverty but it is not a sufficient condition. In other words, policies growth, need to be complemented with policies to ensure that more and more people join in the growth process and, further, that there are mechanisms in place to redistribute some of the gains to those who are unable to partake in the market process and, hence, get left behind.

The author's central focus is on

20142Mprelimsupscyear-2014p2csatreading-comprehension
A.applauding India's economic growth not only against its own past performance, but against other nations
B.emphasizing the need for economic growth which is the sole determinant of a country's prosperity
C.emphasizing inclusive growth where gain of growth are shared widely by the populationसही
D.emphasizing high growth
व्याख्या एवं हल

सही उत्तर: (C) emphasizing inclusive growth where gain of growth are shared widely by the population

The passage clearly emphasizes the importance of inclusive growth where benefits are shared widely by the population rather than concentrated among a small segment. This is evident from statements like 'growth must not be treated as an end in itself but as an instrument for spreading prosperity to all'

In English (Question & Model Answer)

Reading Passage
In recent times, India has grown fast not only compared to its own past but also in comparison with other nations. But. there cannot be any room for complacency because it is possible for the Indian economy to develop even faster and also to spread the benefits of this growth more widely than has been done thus far. Before going into details of the kinds of micro-structural changes that we need to conceptualize and then proceed to implement, it is worthwhile elaborating on the idea of inclusive growth that constitutes the defining concept behind this Government's various economic policies and decisions. A nation interested in inclusive growth views the same growth differently depending on whether the gains of the growth are heaped primarily on a small segment or shared widely by the population. The latter is cause for celebration but not the former. In other words, growth must not be treated as an end in itself but as an instrument for spreading prosperity to all. India's own past experience and the experience of other nations suggests that growth is necessary for eradicating poverty but it is not a sufficient condition. In other words, policies growth, need to be complemented with policies to ensure that more and more people join in the growth process and, further, that there are mechanisms in place to redistribute some of the gains to those who are unable to partake in the market process and, hence, get left behind.

The author's central focus is on

A.applauding India's economic growth not only against its own past performance, but against other nations
B.emphasizing the need for economic growth which is the sole determinant of a country's prosperity
C.emphasizing inclusive growth where gain of growth are shared widely by the populationCorrect
D.emphasizing high growth

Correct Option: (C) emphasizing inclusive growth where gain of growth are shared widely by the population

The passage clearly emphasizes the importance of inclusive growth where benefits are shared widely by the population rather than concentrated among a small segment. This is evident from statements like 'growth must not be treated as an end in itself but as an instrument for spreading prosperity to all'

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