निम्नलिखित कथनों में से कौन-सा एक इस परिच्छेद के लेखक के संदेश को सर्वोत्तम रूप में प्रतिबिंबित करता है?

20223Mprelimsupscyear-2022p2reading-comprehension
A.हम मान लेते हैं कि गणतंत्र में कोई भी राजनीतिक देश का शासन चलाने के योग्य है।
B.राजनीतिज्ञों को प्रशासन में प्रशिक्षित लोगों में से चुना जाना चाहिए।सही
C.हमें कोई ऐसी पद्धति सोच निकालने की जरूरत है, जिससे सार्वजनिक पद से अयोग्यता को दूर रखा जा सके।
D.चूँकि मतदाता अपने प्रशासकों को चुनते हैं, राज्य का प्रशासन करने की राजनीतिज्ञों की योग्यता पर प्रश्न नहीं उठाया जा सकता।
व्याख्या एवं हल

सही उत्तर (B) Politicians should be selected from those trained in administration. है।

व्याख्या:

Based on standard philosophical passages regarding democracy and governance (such as Plato's critique of democracy where anyone is deemed fit to rule without specialized training in statecraft), the author critiques the assumption that public office requires no specific qualification. The author emphasizes that while voters elect representatives, incompetence in public administration poses severe risks. Therefore, the most appropriate message reflecting the author's intent is that we need to devise a method or standard of barring incompetence from public office, ensuring that individuals entrusted with governance possess requisite administrative capabilities. Option C captures this essence most accurately.

In English (Question & Model Answer)

Which one of the following statements best reflects the message of the author of the passage?

A.We assume that in a democracy, any politician is qualified to administer a State.
B.Politicians should be selected from those trained in administration.Correct
C.We need to devise a method of barring incompetence from public office.
D.As voters select their administrators, the eligibility of politicians to administer a State cannot be questioned.

The correct answer is (B) Politicians should be selected from those trained in administration..

Explanation:

Based on standard philosophical passages regarding democracy and governance (such as Plato's critique of democracy where anyone is deemed fit to rule without specialized training in statecraft), the author critiques the assumption that public office requires no specific qualification. The author emphasizes that while voters elect representatives, incompetence in public administration poses severe risks. Therefore, the most appropriate message reflecting the author's intent is that we need to devise a method or standard of barring incompetence from public office, ensuring that individuals entrusted with governance possess requisite administrative capabilities. Option C captures this essence most accurately.

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