Home›MPPSC Forest›State Forest Service Mains Exam›Section 'B': Forestry and General Science›UNIT-10: Elementary Mathematics and General Mental Ability›Average, profit and loss, simple and compound interest›A shopkeeper sold two mobiles in Rs 2400 each. In this sell he gets

A shopkeeper sold two mobiles in Rs 2400 each. In this sell he gets 20% profit on one but 20% loss on second mobile. What is his net profit or net loss?

20181M#mppsc-forest#pyq#mcq#2018
A.Profit of Rs 200
B.Loss of Rs 200Correct
C.No profit No loss
D.None of these
Explanation & Solution

Correct Answer: (B) Loss of Rs 200

When two items are sold at the same selling price with equal percentage of profit and loss (x%), there is always a net loss given by the formula x2100\frac{x^2}{100}100x2​%. Here, with x = 20%, the net loss percentage is 202100\frac{20^2}{100}100202​ = 4%. Total selling price = 2400 + 2400 = Rs 4800, total cost price = 24001.2\frac{2400}{1.2}1.22400​ + 24000.8\frac{2400}{0.8}0.82400​ = 2000 + 3000 = Rs 5000, resulting in a net loss of Rs 200.

हिंदी में प्रश्न एवं आदर्श उत्तर

एक दुकानदार ने दो मोबाइल 2400 रुपये प्रत्येक में बेचे। इस बिक्री में उसे एक मोबाइल पर 20% लाभ परंतु दूसरे मोबाइल पर 20% हानि हुई। तब उसका शुद्ध लाभ अथवा शुद्ध हानि क्या है?

A.200 रुपये का लाभ
B.200 रुपये की हानिसही
C.कोई लाभ या हानि नहीं
D.इनमें से कोई नहीं

सही उत्तर: (B) 200 रुपये की हानि

जब दो वस्तुओं को समान विक्रय मूल्य पर बेचा जाए और एक पर x% लाभ तथा दूसरी पर x% हानि हो, तो हमेशा x2100\frac{x^2}{100}100x2​% की हानि होती है। यहाँ कुल क्रय मूल्य 5000 रुपये तथा कुल विक्रय मूल्य 4800 रुपये है, जिससे 200 रुपये की शुद्ध हानि होती है।

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