Home›MPPSC Forest›State Forest Service Mains Exam›Section 'B': Forestry and General Science›UNIT-10: Elementary Mathematics and General Mental Ability›Square root, percentage, ratio and proportion, use of log table›The ratio of incomes of two persons is 9 : 7 and the ratio of their

The ratio of incomes of two persons is 9 : 7 and the ratio of their expenditures is 4 : 3. If each of them manages to save Rs. 2,000 per month, their monthly incomes are

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A.Rs. 36,000 and Rs. 28,000
B.Rs. 27,000 and Rs. 21,000
C.Rs. 18,000 and Rs. 14,000Correct
D.Rs. 9,000 and Rs. 7,000
Explanation & Solution

Correct Answer: (C) Rs. 18,000 and Rs. 14,000

Let monthly incomes be 9x and 7x, and expenditures be 4y and 3y. Savings equations: 9x - 4y = 2000 and 7x - 3y = 2000. Solving these simultaneous linear equations gives x = 2000, leading to monthly incomes of Rs. 18,000 and Rs. 14,000.

हिंदी में प्रश्न एवं आदर्श उत्तर

दो व्यक्तियों की आय का अनुपात 9 : 7 एवं उनके व्यय का अनुपात 4 : 3 हैं । यदि दोनों व्यक्ति प्रति माह 2,000 रु. की बचत कर लेते हैं, तो उनकी मासिक आय हैं

A.36,000 रु. एवं 28,000 रु.
B.27,000 रु. एवं 21,000 रु.
C.18,000 रु. एवं 14,000 रु.सही
D.9,000 रु. एवं 7,000 रु.

सही उत्तर: (C) 18,000 रु. एवं 14,000 रु.

माना मासिक आय क्रमशः 9x एवं 7x तथा व्यय 4y एवं 3y हैं। बचत के समीकरण: 9x - 4y = 2000 तथा 7x - 3y = 2000 हैं। इन रेखीय समीकरणों को हल करने पर x = 2000 प्राप्त होता है, अतः उनकी मासिक आय 18,000 रु. एवं 14,000 रु. हैं।

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