Enumerate some of the adopted suggestions for Electoral Reforms.

Major Adopted Suggestions for Electoral Reforms in India:

Over the decades, recommendations from the Goswami Committee, Tarkunde Committee, and Supreme Court judgments led to landmark electoral reforms:

• 1. Lowering Voting Age (61st Amendment Act, 1988): Reduced the minimum voting age from 21 to 18 years, expanding youth democratic enfranchisement.
• 2. Introduction of EVMs & VVPAT: Universal replacement of ballot papers with Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) to eliminate booth capturing and invalid votes.
• 3. Mandatory Criminal & Asset Disclosures (2002/2003): Compulsory affidavits by candidates disclosing assets, liabilities, education, and criminal charges.
• 4. Introduction of NOTA (2013): Right to express "None of the Above" rejection vote on ballot machines.
• 5. Immediate Disqualification (Lily Thomas Case, 2013): Disqualifying convicted legislators sentenced to $ge 2$ years imprisonment without waiting for appeal.
• 6. Digital Monitoring Tools: cVIGIL App for reporting MCC violations, and Voter-ID (EPIC) cards.