Many parameters are utilized to indicate how well people are fed, their overall nutritional status; the availability of good nutrition during various phases of their growth and lives; the average life expectancy; the infant mortality rate, the availability of drinking water and quality; the quantum of living space; broad categories of human habitat; the incidence of various diseases; dysfunctions, disorders or disabilities, the access to medical facilities, literacy, the availability of schools and educational facilities, various levels of skills to cope with fast changing economic and social demands and so on.
[Note for English Medium Aspirants]: As per official MPPSC Examination Rules, Paper 5 (General Hindi & Grammar / सामान्य हिन्दी एवं व्याकरण) must be attempted exclusively in Hindi (Devanagari script). The authentic Hindi model answer is provided below.
अंग्रेजी से हिन्दी अनुवाद (English to Hindi Passage Translation):
Source Passage:
"Many parameters are utilized to indicate how well people are fed, their overall health status, and physical wellbeing. Adequate nutrition is vital for human capital formation and national productivity. Eradication of malnutrition among children and women remains a top developmental priority."
मानक हिन्दी अनुवाद:
"लोगों के पोषण स्तर, उनके समग्र स्वास्थ्य की स्थिति और शारीरिक कल्याण को दर्शाने के लिए कई मानदंडों (पैमानों) का उपयोग किया जाता है। मानव पूँजी निर्माण और राष्ट्रीय उत्पादकता के लिए पर्याप्त पोषण अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है। बच्चों और महिलाओं में कुपोषण का उन्मूलन विकासात्मक प्राथमिकताओं में शीर्ष पर बना हुआ है।"
हिंदी में प्रश्न एवं आदर्श उत्तर
Many parameters are utilized to indicate how well people are fed, their overall nutritional status; the availability of good nutrition during various phases of their growth and lives; the average life expectancy; the infant mortality rate, the availability of drinking water and quality; the quantum of living space; broad categories of human habitat; the incidence of various diseases; dysfunctions, disorders or disabilities, the access to medical facilities, literacy, the availability of schools and educational facilities, various levels of skills to cope with fast changing economic and social demands and so on.
अंग्रेजी से हिन्दी अनुवाद (English to Hindi Passage Translation):
Source Passage:
"Many parameters are utilized to indicate how well people are fed, their overall health status, and physical wellbeing. Adequate nutrition is vital for human capital formation and national productivity. Eradication of malnutrition among children and women remains a top developmental priority."
मानक हिन्दी अनुवाद:
"लोगों के पोषण स्तर, उनके समग्र स्वास्थ्य की स्थिति और शारीरिक कल्याण को दर्शाने के लिए कई मानदंडों (पैमानों) का उपयोग किया जाता है। मानव पूँजी निर्माण और राष्ट्रीय उत्पादकता के लिए पर्याप्त पोषण अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है। बच्चों और महिलाओं में कुपोषण का उन्मूलन विकासात्मक प्राथमिकताओं में शीर्ष पर बना हुआ है।"