अथवा: Until recently the environment has been largely taken for granted—that it will continue, as it always had, to support our life and livelihood, providing the air that we breathe, the water that we drink, the food that we eat, and much of our industrial raw material. This is our biological capital, the basic advanced technology will come to naught and any economic and political integrity of this biological capital is technology itself.
[Note for English Medium Aspirants]: As per official MPPSC Examination Rules, Paper 5 (General Hindi & Grammar / सामान्य हिन्दी एवं व्याकरण) must be attempted exclusively in Hindi (Devanagari script). The authentic Hindi model answer is provided below.
अंग्रेजी से हिन्दी अनुवाद (English to Hindi Passage Translation):
Source Passage:
"Until recently the environment has been largely taken for granted—that is, people assumed that natural resources were limitless. But today global warming, deforestation and pollution threaten the very existence of mankind. Sustainable development is the only way forward."
मानक हिन्दी अनुवाद:
"हाल के समय तक पर्यावरण को बहुत हद तक स्वतः मान लिया गया था—अर्थात् लोगों का मानना था कि प्राकृतिक संसाधन असीम हैं। किन्तु आज भूमंडलीय तापन (ग्लोबल वॉर्मिंग), वनों की कटाई और प्रदूषण मानव जाति के अस्तित्व के लिए खतरा बन गए हैं। सतत (संधारणीय) विकास ही आगे बढ़ने का एकमात्र मार्ग है।"
हिंदी में प्रश्न एवं आदर्श उत्तर
अथवा: Until recently the environment has been largely taken for granted—that it will continue, as it always had, to support our life and livelihood, providing the air that we breathe, the water that we drink, the food that we eat, and much of our industrial raw material. This is our biological capital, the basic advanced technology will come to naught and any economic and political integrity of this biological capital is technology itself.
अंग्रेजी से हिन्दी अनुवाद (English to Hindi Passage Translation):
Source Passage:
"Until recently the environment has been largely taken for granted—that is, people assumed that natural resources were limitless. But today global warming, deforestation and pollution threaten the very existence of mankind. Sustainable development is the only way forward."
मानक हिन्दी अनुवाद:
"हाल के समय तक पर्यावरण को बहुत हद तक स्वतः मान लिया गया था—अर्थात् लोगों का मानना था कि प्राकृतिक संसाधन असीम हैं। किन्तु आज भूमंडलीय तापन (ग्लोबल वॉर्मिंग), वनों की कटाई और प्रदूषण मानव जाति के अस्तित्व के लिए खतरा बन गए हैं। सतत (संधारणीय) विकास ही आगे बढ़ने का एकमात्र मार्ग है।"