Home›MPPSC Mains (Eng)›General Studies II›Part B: Sociology›Unit 5: Human Resource Development and Social Welfare Schemes›Issues related to Social Classes and their Welfare Programmes- Senior Citizens, Children, Women, UnderPrivileged Classes and Displaced groups arising out of Developmental Projects. Issues related to Girl's Education›Who are the beneficiary of social security and its key components?

Who are the beneficiary of social security and its key components?

20233M
Model Answer

Beneficiaries & Key Components of Social Security (सामाजिक सुरक्षा):

  • Beneficiaries: Unorganized sector laborers, senior citizens, widows, disabled persons (PwDs), gig workers, and below-poverty-line (BPL) families.
  • Key Components (ILO Standard):
    1. Social Insurance: Contributory pension/health (PM-SYM, ESIC).
    2. Social Assistance: Non-contributory welfare (NSAP old-age pensions, PDS food security, Sambal 2.0).

हिंदी में प्रश्न एवं आदर्श उत्तर

सामाजिक सुरक्षा के प्रमुख घटक एवं लाभार्थी कौन हैं?

सामाजिक सुरक्षा के लाभार्थी एवं मुख्य घटक:

  • लाभार्थी: असंगठित क्षेत्र के श्रमिक, वरिष्ठ नागरिक, विधवाएं, दिव्यांगजन, गिग वर्कर्स तथा बीपीएल (BPL) निर्धन परिवार।
  • प्रमुख घटक (ILO मानक):
    1. सामाजिक बीमा: अंशदायी पेंशन व स्वास्थ्य सुरक्षा (ESIC, पीएम श्रमयोगी मानधन)।
    2. सामाजिक सहायता: गैर-अंशदायी प्रत्यक्ष सहायता (राष्ट्रीय सामाजिक सहायता कार्यक्रम - NSAP, संबल 2.0, खाद्य सुरक्षा)।
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