In the administrative system of the Mauryan period, Pradeshta is related to which department ?

The correct answer is (B) Justice Department.

• In the administrative hierarchy of the Mauryan Empire (as described in Kautilya's Arthashastra), the Pradeshta (Pradeshtri) served as the judge/head of the Criminal Courts (Kantakasodhana) under the Justice Department.
• The Mauryan judicial system was divided into two main categories of courts: Dharmasthiya (Civil courts presided over by Dharmasthas) and Kantakasodhana (Criminal courts presided over by Pradeshtas).
• Revenue administration was headed by the Samaharta (Chief Collector General), while military affairs were overseen by the Senapati.