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Reading Passage
Based on Passage 5 above, the following assumptions have been made:
1. India's economy needs to be greatly integrated with global economy so as to create large number of jobs and to sustain its growth momentum.
2. Economic liberalization would cause large economic growth which would reduce poverty and create sufficient employment in the long run.

Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?

20203Mprelimsupscyear-2020p2reading-comprehension
A.(a) 1 only
B.(b) 2 only
C.(c) Both 1 and 2
D.(d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct
Explanation & Solution

The correct answer is (D) (d) Neither 1 nor 2.

Explanation:

The passage discusses the limitations and challenges of India's economic liberalization, including jobless growth, poverty, and inequality. It does not support the assumption that further integration with the global economy would necessarily create jobs and sustain growth, nor does it guarantee that economic liberalization would automatically lead to poverty reduction and employment generation.

हिंदी में प्रश्न एवं आदर्श उत्तर

पठित परिच्छेद
उपर्युक्त परिच्छेद-5 के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित पूर्वधारणाएँ बनाई गई हैं:
1. भारत की अर्थव्यवस्था को वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था से अत्यधिक समेकित करने की आवश्यकता है ताकि रोज़गार का बड़ी संख्या में सृजन किया जा सके तथा इसके वृद्धि संवेग को बनाए रखा जा सके।
2. आर्थिक उदारीकरण से बहुत आर्थिक वृद्धि होगी जिससे दीर्घकाल में गरीबी घटेगी और रोज़गार का पर्याप्त सृजन होगा।

उपर्युक्त में से कौन-सी पूर्वधारणा/पूर्वधारणाएँ वैध है/हैं?

A.(a) केवल 1
B.(b) केवल 2
C.(c) 1 और 2 दोनों
D.(d) न तो 1, न ही 2सही

सही उत्तर (D) (d) Neither 1 nor 2 है।

व्याख्या:

The passage discusses the limitations and challenges of India's economic liberalization, including jobless growth, poverty, and inequality. It does not support the assumption that further integration with the global economy would necessarily create jobs and sustain growth, nor does it guarantee that economic liberalization would automatically lead to poverty reduction and employment generation.

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