An innovative India will be inclusive as well as technologically advanced, improving the lives of all Indians. Innovation and R&D can mitigate increases in social inequality and relieve the pressures created by rapid urbanization. The growing divergence in productivity between agriculture and knowledge-intensive manufacturing and services threatens to increase income inequality. By encouraging India's R&D labs and universities to focus on the needs of poor people and by improving the ability of informal firms to absorb knowledge, an innovation and research agenda can counter this effect. Inclusive innovation can lower the costs of goods and services and create income-earning opportunities for the poor people.

Which among the following is the most logical and rational assumption that can be made from the above passage?

Question

An innovative India will be inclusive as well as technologically advanced, improving the lives of all Indians. Innovation and R&D can mitigate increases in social inequality and relieve the pressures created by rapid urbanization. The growing divergence in productivity between agriculture and knowledge-intensive manufacturing and services threatens to increase income inequality. By encouraging India's R&D labs and universities to focus on the needs of poor people and by improving the ability of informal firms to absorb knowledge, an innovation and research agenda can counter this effect. Inclusive innovation can lower the costs of goods and services and create income-earning opportunities for the poor people.

Which among the following is the most logical and rational assumption that can be made from the above passage?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: Inclusive innovation and R&D can help create an egalitarian society. The passage argues that an innovative and R&D-driven India will promote inclusivity along with technological advancement. It points out that R&D can mitigate social inequality and ease pressures from rapid urbanization. It notes that the widening gap in productivity between agriculture and knowledge-intensive sectors like manufacturing and services threatens to worsen income inequality. By encouraging research institutions to focus on the needs of the poor and by upgrading the capacity of informal firms, inclusive innovation can lower the cost of goods and services and generate new income opportunities for the underprivileged. Therefore, a logical assumption is that inclusive innovation and R&D have the potential to help build an egalitarian (socially equal and inclusive) society. Option A is incorrect because "only way" is an extreme and unsupported assumption. Option B is incorrect because "every rapidly growing country" is a broad over-generalization. Option D is incorrect because the relationship between rapid economic growth and urbanization is not the focus or assumption of this passage. Hence, option C is the correct choice.

Which among the following is the most logical and rational assumption that can be made from the above passage?

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