The distribution of powers between the Centre and the States in the Indian Constitution is based on the scheme provided in the

Correct Option: (C) Government of India Act, 1935

The Government of India Act of 1935 introduced several key features that significantly influenced India's constitutional framework. It proposed an All-India Federation, distributing powers into three lists—Federal, Provincial, and Concurrent—while leaving residuary powers with the Viceroy, though the federation was never formed due to the princely states' refusal to join. The Act replaced dyarchy with provincial autonomy, granting responsible government to the provinces, where governors were to act on ministers' advice. Dyarchy at the central level, however, was not implemented. Bicameralism was introduced in six provinces, and communal representation was expanded to include separate electorates for various groups, including scheduled castes and women. The Act abolished the Council of India, extended voting rights to about 10% of the population, and established the Reserve Bank of India, along with various Public Service Commissions.