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Home›UPSC Prelims›Paper 2: General Studies II (CSAT)›Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT)›Basic Numeracy & Data Interpretation›What is X in the sequence 4, 196, 16, 144, 36, 100, 64, X ?

What is X in the sequence 4, 196, 16, 144, 36, 100, 64, X ?

20193Mprelimsupscyear-2019p2quantitative-aptitude
A.48
B.64Correct
C.125
D.256
Explanation & Solution

Correct Answer: (B) 64

The sequence alternates between two interleaved patterns of perfect squares: the odd positions are 22=4,42=16,62=36,82=642^2 = 4, 4^2 = 16, 6^2 = 36, 8^2 = 6422=4,42=16,62=36,82=64; the even positions decrease by step of 2 in base: 142=196,122=144,102=10014^2 = 196, 12^2 = 144, 10^2 = 100142=196,122=144,102=100. Following this decreasing even sequence, the next term XXX at position 8 is 82=648^2 = 6482=64.

हिंदी में प्रश्न एवं आदर्श उत्तर

अनुक्रम 4, 196, 16, 144, 36, 100, 64, X में X क्या है?

A.48
B.64सही
C.125
D.256

सही उत्तर: (B) 64

यह श्रृंखला पूर्ण वर्गों की दो एकांतर श्रेणियों से मिलकर बनी है: विषम स्थानों पर 22=4,42=16,62=36,82=642^2 = 4, 4^2 = 16, 6^2 = 36, 8^2 = 6422=4,42=16,62=36,82=64 हैं; जबकि सम स्थानों पर आधार में 2 की कमी हो रही है: 142=196,122=144,102=10014^2 = 196, 12^2 = 144, 10^2 = 100142=196,122=144,102=100। अतः अगला पद XXX आठवें स्थान पर 82=648^2 = 6482=64 होगा।

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