Home›UPSC Prelims›Paper 2: General Studies II (CSAT)›Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT)›Comprehension›Which among the following is the most logical and rational assumption
Reading Passage
The richer States have a responsibility to cut down carbon emissions and promote clean energy investments. These are the States that got electricity, grew faster and now have high per capita income, making them capable of sharing India's burden of becoming eco-friendly. Delhi, for example, can help by generating its own clean electricity using solar rooftop panels or even help poor States finance their clean energy projects. It is no secret that State Electricity Boards, which control 95% of the distribution network, are neck-deep in losses. These losses further discourage State utilities from adopting renewable energy as it is more expensive than fossil fuels.

Which among the following is the most logical and rational assumption that can be made from the above passage?

20152Mprelimsupscyear-2015p2csatreading-comprehension
A.The richer States must lead in the production and adoption of renewableCorrect
B.The poor States always have to depend on rich States for electricity.
C.The State Electricity Boards can improve their finances by undertaking clean energy project.
D.The high economic disparity between the rich and poor States is the major cause of high carbon emissions in India.
Explanation & Solution

Correct Option: (A) The richer States must lead in the production and adoption of renewable

The passage argues that richer states, with their higher per capita income and capacity, should take the lead in reducing carbon emissions and promoting clean energy. This implies that they should be at the forefront of producing and adopting renewable energy sources. The passage does not state that poor states always have to depend on richer states for electricity or that state electricity boards can necessarily improve their finances through clean energy projects. It also does not explicitly link economic disparity to high carbon emissions, although it suggests that richer states are more capable of investing in clean energy.

हिंदी में प्रश्न एवं आदर्श उत्तर

पठित परिच्छेद
The richer States have a responsibility to cut down carbon emissions and promote clean energy investments. These are the States that got electricity, grew faster and now have high per capita income, making them capable of sharing India's burden of becoming eco-friendly. Delhi, for example, can help by generating its own clean electricity using solar rooftop panels or even help poor States finance their clean energy projects. It is no secret that State Electricity Boards, which control 95% of the distribution network, are neck-deep in losses. These losses further discourage State utilities from adopting renewable energy as it is more expensive than fossil fuels.

Which among the following is the most logical and rational assumption that can be made from the above passage?

A.The richer States must lead in the production and adoption of renewableसही
B.The poor States always have to depend on rich States for electricity.
C.The State Electricity Boards can improve their finances by undertaking clean energy project.
D.The high economic disparity between the rich and poor States is the major cause of high carbon emissions in India.

सही उत्तर: (A) The richer States must lead in the production and adoption of renewable

The passage argues that richer states, with their higher per capita income and capacity, should take the lead in reducing carbon emissions and promoting clean energy. This implies that they should be at the forefront of producing and adopting renewable energy sources. The passage does not state that poor states always have to depend on richer states for electricity or that state electricity boards can necessarily improve their finances through clean energy projects. It also does not explicitly link economic disparity to high carbon emissions, although it suggests that richer states are more capable of investing in clean energy.

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