20:I[180739,["/_next/static/chunks/2bto6xm70v-_d.js","/_next/static/chunks/0-y152bbgegj0.js","/_next/static/chunks/0i3s3wlos2q-r.js","/_next/static/chunks/1v70_qkf7g8i7.js","/_next/static/chunks/3isaonvvu3mkn.js","/_next/static/chunks/3k0cveso-d5_h.js","/_next/static/chunks/0jlp_hwi3gw9a.js","/_next/static/chunks/0oidauinmfbke.js"],"RecordSubunitVisit"] 21:I[91280,["/_next/static/chunks/2bto6xm70v-_d.js","/_next/static/chunks/0-y152bbgegj0.js","/_next/static/chunks/0i3s3wlos2q-r.js","/_next/static/chunks/1v70_qkf7g8i7.js","/_next/static/chunks/3isaonvvu3mkn.js","/_next/static/chunks/3k0cveso-d5_h.js","/_next/static/chunks/0jlp_hwi3gw9a.js","/_next/static/chunks/0oidauinmfbke.js"],"Breadcrumb"] 22:I[225755,["/_next/static/chunks/2bto6xm70v-_d.js","/_next/static/chunks/0-y152bbgegj0.js","/_next/static/chunks/0i3s3wlos2q-r.js","/_next/static/chunks/1v70_qkf7g8i7.js","/_next/static/chunks/3isaonvvu3mkn.js","/_next/static/chunks/3k0cveso-d5_h.js","/_next/static/chunks/0jlp_hwi3gw9a.js","/_next/static/chunks/0oidauinmfbke.js"],"BilingualHeading"] 23:I[162814,["/_next/static/chunks/2bto6xm70v-_d.js","/_next/static/chunks/0-y152bbgegj0.js","/_next/static/chunks/0i3s3wlos2q-r.js","/_next/static/chunks/1v70_qkf7g8i7.js","/_next/static/chunks/3isaonvvu3mkn.js","/_next/static/chunks/3k0cveso-d5_h.js","/_next/static/chunks/0jlp_hwi3gw9a.js","/_next/static/chunks/0oidauinmfbke.js"],"SubunitHeaderProgress"] 24:I[924417,["/_next/static/chunks/2bto6xm70v-_d.js","/_next/static/chunks/0-y152bbgegj0.js","/_next/static/chunks/0i3s3wlos2q-r.js","/_next/static/chunks/1v70_qkf7g8i7.js","/_next/static/chunks/3isaonvvu3mkn.js","/_next/static/chunks/3k0cveso-d5_h.js","/_next/static/chunks/0jlp_hwi3gw9a.js","/_next/static/chunks/0oidauinmfbke.js"],"LocalizedLink"] 25:I[964173,["/_next/static/chunks/2bto6xm70v-_d.js","/_next/static/chunks/0-y152bbgegj0.js","/_next/static/chunks/0i3s3wlos2q-r.js","/_next/static/chunks/1v70_qkf7g8i7.js","/_next/static/chunks/3isaonvvu3mkn.js","/_next/static/chunks/3k0cveso-d5_h.js","/_next/static/chunks/0jlp_hwi3gw9a.js","/_next/static/chunks/0oidauinmfbke.js"],"QuestionFeed"] 26:Tb70,

Service Sector Activities and the Role of Tourism Industry in Madhya Pradesh Economy

1. Activities Included in the Service (Tertiary) Sector:

The service sector encompasses intangible activities that provide value, support production, and fulfill consumer needs:

Trade, Hotels, and Restaurants: Wholesale and retail commerce, hospitality, catering.
Transport, Storage, and Communication: Railways, roadways, civil aviation, logistics warehousing, telecom, postal, and broadband internet.
Financial Services: Banking, micro-finance, capital markets, insurance, and fintech.
Real Estate, Professional, and Business Services: IT & ITES, software engineering, legal, consulting, auditing, and architectural services.
Public Administration & Community/Social Services: Education, healthcare, defense, civil governance, and recreational/cultural services.

2. Role and Economic Significance of Tourism in Madhya Pradesh:

Known as "The Heart of Incredible India", MP tourism contributes significantly to GSDP and livelihood generation:

1. Diversified Tourism Portfolio:
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Khajuraho (temple art), Sanchi (Buddhist stupas), Bhimbetka (prehistoric rock shelters), and Gwalior/Orchha under UNESCO historic urban landscape.
- Wildlife & Eco-Tourism: "Tiger State" (Kanha, Bandhavgarh, Pench, Panna), "Leopard State", and "Cheetah State" (Kuno National Park).
- Religious & Spiritual Tourism: Two Jyotirlingas (Mahakaleshwar - Ujjain with Mahakal Lok corridor, Omkareshwar with Ekatmata Dham), Chitrakoot, Maihar, and Amarkantak.
2. Massive Employment Generation: Tourism is highly labor-intensive, creating direct and indirect employment for tour guides, homestay owners, drivers, folk artists, and handicraft artisans (Chanderi/Maheshwari weaves).
3. Boost to Rural Economy: MP Tourism's award-winning 'Rural & Homestay Tourism' project (e.g., Ladpura Khas village, Orchha) directly empowers rural communities and tribal self-help groups.
4. Multiplier Effect on GSDP: Stimulates local transport, hotels, regional cuisines, souvenir markets, and state tax revenues.
5. MP Tourism Policy Initiatives: Subsidies for heritage hotels, film tourism facilitation, water tourism (Hanuwantiya Jal Mahotsav), and balloon safaris.

Conclusion:

Tourism acts as a clean, sustainable engine of regional economic development for MP, driving employment and global branding.

27:T1872,

सेवा क्षेत्र की गतिविधियां एवं मध्य प्रदेश की अर्थव्यवस्था में पर्यटन उद्योग की भूमिका

1. सेवा (तृतीयक) क्षेत्र में शामिल प्रमुख गतिविधियां:

सेवा क्षेत्र में भौतिक वस्तुओं के स्थान पर अमूर्त सेवाओं का उत्पादन शामिल होता है, जो अर्थव्यवस्था को गति प्रदान करती हैं:

व्यापार, होटल एवं जलपान गृह: थोक एवं खुदरा व्यापार, आतिथ्य सत्कार (Hospitality) तथा खान-पान सेवाएं।
परिवहन, भंडारण एवं संचार: रेलवे, सड़क व वायु परिवहन, वेयरहाउसिंग लॉजिस्टिक्स, दूरसंचार, डाक व ब्रॉडबैंड इंटरनेट।
वित्तीय सेवाएं: बैंकिंग, गैर-बैंकिंग वित्तीय संस्थाएं (NBFCs), शेयर बाजार, बीमा एवं फिनटेक सेवाएं।
व्यावसायिक एवं सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी सेवाएं: आईटी/आईटीईएस (IT/ITES), सॉफ्टवेयर, विधिक परामर्श, चार्टर्ड एकाउंटेंसी, विज्ञापन एवं रियल एस्टेट।
लोक प्रशासन एवं सामाजिक सेवाएं: शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य सेवाएं, नागरिक सुरक्षा, स्वच्छता एवं मनोरंजन/सांस्कृतिक गतिविधियां।

2. मध्य प्रदेश की अर्थव्यवस्था में पर्यटन उद्योग की भूमिका एवं महत्व:

'अतुल्य भारत का हृदय' मध्य प्रदेश अपनी समृद्ध सांस्कृतिक, प्राकृतिक एवं ऐतिहासिक विरासत के कारण पर्यटन का प्रमुख केंद्र है:

1. समृद्ध एवं विविध पर्यटन संपदा:
- यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर स्थल: खजुराहो के मंदिर, सांची के बौद्ध स्तूप, भीमबेटका के शैलचित्र तथा ग्वालियर व ओरछा।
- वन्यजीव एवं ईको-टूरिज्म: 'टाइगर स्टेट' (कान्हा, बांधवगढ़, पेंच, पन्ना), 'तेंदुआ स्टेट' एवं 'चीता स्टेट' (कूनो राष्ट्रीय उद्यान)।
- धार्मिक एवं आध्यात्मिक पर्यटन: दो ज्योतिर्लिंग (उज्जैन में 'श्री महाकाल लोक' एवं ओंकारेश्वर में 'एकात्मता धाम'), चित्रकूट, मैहर, अमरकंतक।
2. व्यापक रोजगार सृजन: पर्यटन एक श्रम-गहन उद्योग है जो होटलकर्मियों, टूरिस्ट गाइडों, टैक्सी चालकों, लोक कलाकारों तथा स्थानीय हस्तशिल्पियों (चंदेरी, महेश्वरी साड़ियां, गोंड पेंटिंग) को प्रत्यक्ष व अप्रत्यक्ष रोजगार प्रदान करता है।
3. ग्रामीण अर्थव्यवस्था का कायाकल्प: म.प्र. टूरिज्म बोर्ड का पुरस्कार विजेता 'ग्रामीण एवं होमस्टे पर्यटन' (जैसे ओरछा का लाड़पुरा खास गांव) ग्रामीण जनता को सीधे आजीविका दे रहा है।
4. राज्य GDP एवं राजस्व में गुणक प्रभाव: होटल उद्योग, स्थानीय खान-पान, परिवहन तथा राज्य के कर राजस्व में भारी वृद्धि।
5. नीतिगत प्रोत्साहन: म.प्र. पर्यटन नीति के तहत हेरिटेज होटलों पर सब्सिडी, फिल्म पर्यटन संवर्धन, हनुवंतिया जल महोत्सव तथा साहसिक खेल।

निष्कर्ष:

पर्यटन उद्योग मध्य प्रदेश में पर्यावरण-अनुकूल, सतत एवं समावेशी आर्थिक विकास का प्रमुख संवाहक है।

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