22:I[180739,["/_next/static/chunks/2bto6xm70v-_d.js","/_next/static/chunks/0-y152bbgegj0.js","/_next/static/chunks/0i3s3wlos2q-r.js","/_next/static/chunks/1v70_qkf7g8i7.js","/_next/static/chunks/3isaonvvu3mkn.js","/_next/static/chunks/3k0cveso-d5_h.js","/_next/static/chunks/0jlp_hwi3gw9a.js","/_next/static/chunks/0oidauinmfbke.js"],"RecordSubunitVisit"] 23:I[91280,["/_next/static/chunks/2bto6xm70v-_d.js","/_next/static/chunks/0-y152bbgegj0.js","/_next/static/chunks/0i3s3wlos2q-r.js","/_next/static/chunks/1v70_qkf7g8i7.js","/_next/static/chunks/3isaonvvu3mkn.js","/_next/static/chunks/3k0cveso-d5_h.js","/_next/static/chunks/0jlp_hwi3gw9a.js","/_next/static/chunks/0oidauinmfbke.js"],"Breadcrumb"] 24:I[225755,["/_next/static/chunks/2bto6xm70v-_d.js","/_next/static/chunks/0-y152bbgegj0.js","/_next/static/chunks/0i3s3wlos2q-r.js","/_next/static/chunks/1v70_qkf7g8i7.js","/_next/static/chunks/3isaonvvu3mkn.js","/_next/static/chunks/3k0cveso-d5_h.js","/_next/static/chunks/0jlp_hwi3gw9a.js","/_next/static/chunks/0oidauinmfbke.js"],"BilingualHeading"] 25:I[162814,["/_next/static/chunks/2bto6xm70v-_d.js","/_next/static/chunks/0-y152bbgegj0.js","/_next/static/chunks/0i3s3wlos2q-r.js","/_next/static/chunks/1v70_qkf7g8i7.js","/_next/static/chunks/3isaonvvu3mkn.js","/_next/static/chunks/3k0cveso-d5_h.js","/_next/static/chunks/0jlp_hwi3gw9a.js","/_next/static/chunks/0oidauinmfbke.js"],"SubunitHeaderProgress"] 26:I[924417,["/_next/static/chunks/2bto6xm70v-_d.js","/_next/static/chunks/0-y152bbgegj0.js","/_next/static/chunks/0i3s3wlos2q-r.js","/_next/static/chunks/1v70_qkf7g8i7.js","/_next/static/chunks/3isaonvvu3mkn.js","/_next/static/chunks/3k0cveso-d5_h.js","/_next/static/chunks/0jlp_hwi3gw9a.js","/_next/static/chunks/0oidauinmfbke.js"],"LocalizedLink"] 27:I[964173,["/_next/static/chunks/2bto6xm70v-_d.js","/_next/static/chunks/0-y152bbgegj0.js","/_next/static/chunks/0i3s3wlos2q-r.js","/_next/static/chunks/1v70_qkf7g8i7.js","/_next/static/chunks/3isaonvvu3mkn.js","/_next/static/chunks/3k0cveso-d5_h.js","/_next/static/chunks/0jlp_hwi3gw9a.js","/_next/static/chunks/0oidauinmfbke.js"],"QuestionFeed"] 28:T83b,

Information and Communication Technology (ICT): Definition and Transformative Applications:

Definition: The convergence of computing architectures, enterprise software, telecommunications infrastructure (fiber-optics, 5G, satellite transponders), and data analytics enabling the seamless acquisition, processing, encryption, and transmission of information.
Manifold Sectoral Applications:
- 1. Digital E-Governance & Public Administration:
  - Real-time, faceless citizen service delivery under Digital India.
  - Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) via the JAM Trinity eliminating fiscal leakage.
  - MP Public Services Guarantee Act (Lok Seva Kendra digitization).
- 2. Precision Agriculture & Rural Economy:
  - e-NAM (Electronic National Agriculture Market): Unifying 1,300+ APMC mandis for transparent price discovery.
  - ISRO satellite remote sensing (FASAL) and agro-meteorological mobile advisory apps (Meghdoot).
- 3. Education Technology (EdTech):
  - Democratizing elite pedagogy via SWAYAM, DIKSHA, and PM e-Vidya virtual classrooms.
- 4. Healthcare Telematics (e-Health):
  - Cloud-based telemedicine via e-Sanjeevani and universal health records under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM).
- 5. FinTech & Commercial Integration:
  - Unified Payments Interface (UPI) handling ~45% of global real-time digital transactions; GeM procurement portal.
- 6. Disaster Management & Early Warning Systems: Real-time Doppler radar cyclone tracking and spatial flood modeling.

29:Tf73,

सूचना एवं संचार प्रौद्योगिकी (ICT) की अवधारणा एवं इसके विविध अनुप्रयोग:

सूचना एवं संचार प्रौद्योगिकी (ICT) की परिभाषा:
- सूचना के सृजन, प्रसंस्करण, भंडारण, पुनर्प्राप्ति और तीव्र डिजिटल संप्रेषण हेतु कंप्यूटर हार्डवेयर, सॉफ्टवेयर, दूरसंचार नेटवर्क (इंटरनेट, ब्रॉडबैंड, उपग्रह) तथा डिजिटल मीडिया का एकीकृत अनुप्रयोग।
विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में ICT के प्रमुख अनुप्रयोग:
- 1. ई-गवर्नेंस एवं लोक प्रशासन (E-Governance):
  - नागरिक सेवाओं का पारदर्शी व त्वरित वितरण ('डिजिटल इंडिया')।
  - JAM त्रिमूर्ति एवं प्रत्यक्ष लाभ अंतरण (DBT): सब्सिडी का सीधा बैंक खातों में अंतरण।
  - मध्य प्रदेश का 'लोक सेवा गारंटी अधिनियम' एवं 'समाधान ऑनलाइन' पोर्टल।
- 2. कृषि एवं ग्रामीण विकास (e-Agriculture):
  - e-NAM (राष्ट्रीय कृषि बाजार): मंडियों का ऑनलाइन एकीकरण और पारदर्शी मूल्य खोज।
  - उपग्रह आधारित फसल निगरानी (FASAL) एवं 'मेघदूत'/'दामिनी' मौसम पूर्वानुमान ऐप्स।
- 3. शिक्षा एवं ज्ञान प्रसार (e-Education):
  - SWAYAM, DIKSHA, एवं PM ई-विद्या: गुणवत्तापूर्ण डिजिटल शिक्षा की सार्वभौमिक पहुँच।
- 4. स्वास्थ्य एवं चिकित्सा (e-Health):
  - टेली-मेडिसिन (ई-संजीवनी), आयुष्मान भारत डिजिटल मिशन (ABHA ID), और ऑनलाइन अपॉइंटमेंट (ORS)।
- 5. वाणिज्य एवं वित्तीय समावेशन (FinTech & eCommerce):
  - UPI (यूनिफाइड पेमेंट्स इंटरफेस): डिजिटल लेनदेन में वैश्विक क्रांति; GeM पोर्टल द्वारा सरकारी खरीद।
- 6. आपदा प्रबंधन: चक्रवात, बाढ़ व सुनामी की पूर्व-चेतावनी प्रणाली (EWS) एवं राहत समन्वय।

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Difference Between Internet and World Wide Web (WWW):

Internet: The global physical hardware infrastructure and networking protocol (TCP/IP) interconnecting billions of autonomous computer networks worldwide.
World Wide Web (WWW): A software information-sharing service built on top of the Internet, organizing interconnected hypertext documents accessible via Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).

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इंटरनेट और WWW में अंतर:

इंटरनेट (Internet): विश्वभर के अरबों कंप्यूटरों, सर्वरों और नेटवर्कों को जोड़ने वाला वैश्विक भौतिक नेटवर्क (हार्डवेयर इंफ्रास्ट्रक्चर) है।
वर्ल्ड वाइड वेब (WWW): इंटरनेट के ऊपर कार्य करने वाली एक सॉफ्टवेयर/सूचना सेवा प्रणाली है, जहाँ वेब पेजों और दस्तावेजों को हाइपरलिंक्स (HTTP) द्वारा एक्सेस किया जाता है।

Standard Syntax Architecture of an Email Address:

username@domain_name.extension
Example: candidate.mppsc@gov.in
Composed of: 1. Local-part / Username; 2. Separating '@' glyph; 3. Domain Name & Top-Level Domain (TLD) hosting the mail transfer agent.

","answerHi":"

ई-मेल पते का सामान्य प्रारूप (Standard Format):

username@domain_name.extension
उदाहरण: officer.mppsc@gov.in
घटक: 1. Username: उपयोगकर्ता का विशिष्ट नाम; 2. @ (At symbol): विभाजक; 3. Domain Name & Extension: मेल सर्वर का नाम व शीर्ष डोमेन (.com, .in, .org)।

Phishing and Email Spoofing:

A fraudulent social engineering cyberattack wherein attackers forge email header addresses to impersonate legitimate institutions (banks, government portals), deceiving recipients into divulging sensitive credentials, passwords, or financial information.

","answerHi":"

फिशिंग एवं ई-मेल स्पूफिंग (Phishing / E-mail Spoofing):

यह एक प्रकार का साइबर अपराध (Social Engineering Attack) है जिसमें प्रेषक के हेडर पते को बदलकर किसी विश्वसनीय बैंक या संस्थान जैसा नकली ईमेल भेजा जाता है, ताकि उपयोगकर्ताओं को धोखा देकर उनके पासवर्ड, क्रेडिट कार्ड विवरण, बैंक खाते व गोपनीय व्यक्तिगत डेटा की चोरी की जा सके।

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4G Standard Note: Fourth generation wireless mobile technology based on LTE standards delivering high-speed data broadband ($up\\ to\\ 100\\ Mbps$).

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4-जी (4G): एलटीई (LTE) आधारित चतुर्थ पीढ़ी की मोबाइल ब्रॉडबैंड तकनीक जो उच्च गति इंटरनेट प्रदान करती है।

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4G Technology Note: Fourth generation wireless mobile standard offering high-speed mobile broadband ($up\\ to\\ 100\\ Mbps$) based on LTE/IP networks.

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4-जी (4G): एलटीई (LTE) तकनीक पर आधारित चतुर्थ पीढ़ी का वायरलेस मोबाइल नेटवर्क जो उच्च गति इंटरनेट ब्रॉडबैंड प्रदान करता है।